The Red-headed Woodpecker is an uncommon breeder in the CW Region, more common to the south, but seriously declining throughout its range. This cavity nester typically breeds in dead trees near marshes or in mature oak savannas and woodlands. This once common species is now rarely reported. Habitat loss, competition with European Starlings, and an increase in managed remove of dead trees are possible contributing factors to this species alarming declines, but more research is urgently needed. Protecting dead trees during wetland and woodland burns may help this species where it still breeds. Short-term trends are inaccurate due to the scarcity of reports of this species in recent years. Photo: Dave Menke / USFWS